What is a Arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. It involves the use of a small camera, called an arthroscope, which is inserted into the joint through a small incision. This allows the surgeon to view the inside of the joint on a monitor and perform repairs using specialized surgical instruments.

Uses of Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy can be used for various joints in the body, including the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, and ankle. Common conditions treated with arthroscopy include:

• Torn Ligaments: Such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears in the knee.
• Torn Cartilage: Such as meniscus tears in the knee.
• Joint Infections: Diagnosing and treating infections within the joint.
• Loose Bone or Cartilage: Removal of loose fragments causing pain and inflammation.
• Inflamed Synovial Tissue: Removal of inflamed tissue in joints with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
• Rotator Cuff Tears: Repairing torn rotator cuff tendons in the shoulder.
• Labral Tears: Repairing torn labrum in the shoulder or hip.

Candidates for Arthroscopy

Ideal candidates for arthroscopy include:

• Persistent Joint Pain: Individuals with chronic joint pain that does not respond to non-surgical treatments.
• Limited Joint Movement: Difficulty moving the joint normally due to mechanical issues.
• Joint Swelling: Persistent swelling and inflammation in the joint.
• Joint Instability: Frequent joint dislocations or instability.

Benefits of Arthroscopy

The benefits of arthroscopy include:

• Minimally Invasive: Smaller incisions result in less tissue damage and quicker recovery.
• Diagnostic Accuracy: Direct visualization of the joint allows for precise diagnosis and treatment.
• Reduced Pain and Swelling: Less postoperative pain and swelling compared to open surgery.
• Shorter Recovery Time: Faster return to normal activities and work.

Conclusion